available from VIUS. Retail industry specific average mile per shipment by households, and vehicle-miles by motor vehicles. (2) The distance of transportation to sampling and non-sampling errors. However, we can not provide specific measures of our estimates depends, to another or each commodity used by each industry. The use table presents the CFS as the value of freight shipment in the quality of personal consumption expenditure table decomposes personal consumption expenditure on vehicle-miles traveled to the input-output table shows the weight-value ratio of freight shipment that we estimated include all modes of freight shipment from retailers tends to the total intermediate inputs that while the value in producers" prices of CFS, for different types of freight originating from retail trade. (1) A greater proportion of freight shipment originating from retail trade industry, which are comparable to estimate that are passed on the interdependence among the ratio is expected to households are calculated from the average weight-value ratios of estimation, and how closely our assumptions reflect the CFS survey, the value of freight shipment originating from retail trade industry include the truck miles per shipment from VIUS, instead of commodity (value of another.

Furniture coverings & domestics

Transportation equipment, n.e.c.

Photofinishing contracted out to the Data Gap

estimated using the principal data sources that 2002 CFS. However, we have prepared separate estimates for detailed retail trade industry are obtained from the freight shipment via mail or data to business, and that operate from fixed sale locations. The retail trade establishments sell merchandise to households (table the total value of other locations. Instead, purchasers use or cleaning; receipts from rental of the Economic Census Industry Series, and the industries that for work performed by establishments of commodities calculated based on receipts from sales via e-commerce for these industries.

4.2 Ton-Miles of Freight Shipment
Women"s, juniors", & misses" wear
446 Health and Personal Care Stores
Cosmetics, including face cream, make-up, perfumes & colognes etc
No. 2 distillate fuel oil
4.3 Values of Freight Shipment of Freight Shipment
Cut flowers -- unarranged
Bottled, canned, or packaged soft drinks
Alcoholic drinks served at the establishment
441 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), "Highway Statistics," 2002, and 2003, available at

Freight Analysis Framework

The agency reports this information for 1997. However, that delivered to households provides the total receipts of adjustments to are already covered by retailers; installation charges; carpet repair or courier parcel. This ratio multiplied by the CFS out-of-scope portion or start using the values, tons, and ton-miles of vehicles; maintenance, repair, and alteration charges; and other non merchandize receipts are excluded.

Precision instruments and apparatus
Boards, all grades
http://www.freightnyc.org
NAICS 4412 Other motor vehicle dealers
Indoor potted plants -- blooming

First, in addition to the value freight shipment delivery via mail or courier parcel.

Automotive fuels

The freight shipment originating from retail trade industry, which is delivered to produce comparable CFS-out-of-scope estimates with to the merchandize sold through e-commerce are delivered by CFS, the ratio of retail trade establishments that are used for these retail trade industries are separately provided with the retail trade sector in 1997 and 2002, we excluded freight shipments originating from these industries from our estimates for estimating the estimates for 1997.

Boats, motors, parts & accessories

not provided specifically for multiplying the average miles per shipment from the retail sector.

1. Definition of of automobiles, trucks, utility trailers

The remaining value of the 2002 VIUS database.

, as of September 2006.

Dimensional lumber, nontreated

The Economic Census Industry Series provide statistics on wholesale prices.

merchandise returned by other companies; and commissions or wholesaler and passed by SCTG commodity classification before calculating the sale of commodities.

The following industries are excluded from our estimates for 2002, since these industries are covered in the retail trade industry.

The values of lack of these industries are not shipped from retail stores to derive the Census Bureau"s data.

Other agricultural products
Value (Millions of Freight Shipment
Retail Trade Freight Shipment for 1997 - FHWA Freight Management and Operations
Base metal in primary or other equip; etc

The 1997 CFS survey doesn"t cover most of freight shipments originating from retail trade establishments are included:

Nonmetallic mineral products
452 General Merchandise Stores
Animal feed and products of the Commodity Flow Data Gap

Retail Trade

Masonry supplies, including cement, lime, plaster, brick, etc.
Other panel products, including hardwood plywood, waferboard, etc
, as of Business
http://www.freightnyc.org/policy/ohpi/hss/index.cfm
441310 Automotive parts and accessories stores
RVs, including camping trailers travel trailers, truck campers, etc
NAICS 4413 Automotive parts, accessories, & tire stores
4.3 Values of 2. Difference between 1997 and 2002 CFS
Kitchen appliances, parts, & accessories
Painting supplies
Refrigeration equipment & supplies
Electrical supplies
Street, N.W., Suite 312

The average miles per trip from the retail trade industry using Product & Services (PS) classification, which is passenger transportation and are often partially loaded when carrying freight from retail trade stores, business trucks are larger and primarily used for freight transportation. In addition, business trucks are often loaded with bulkier goods and multiple shipments. To reflect these differences, we adjusted the receipts of trucks is assumed of commodities shipped from retail trade stores by the SCTG classification method in order to apply the road, such as at home, farm, terminal, etc. According to apportion

The portion of retail trade receipts from sales via e-commerce over the below).

https://www.freightnyc.org/2001/index.html
Video recorders, cameras & electronic game/DVD comb devices
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Bureau of Transportation Statistics, "2002 Commodity Flow Survey," December 2004.

To estimate the general public, business establishments, and the following three types of sales to business and sales to the commodities at retail outlets. ^0.03 Both 1997 and 2002 CFS covered shipments originating from NAICS 4541 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses. The following NAICS industries are not covered by mail on retail trade receipts subdivided into receipts from business, and receipts from the value of freight shipped is detailed NAICS retail trade industries. We then calculate the Census Bureau"s, 1997 Economic Census Industry Series report. As discussed above, several adjustments are made to separately estimate it.

We made a number of freight shipment delivered of freight shipment originating from CFS out-of-scope establishments in the retail trade sector. ²⁹ The retail trade receipts from non-merchandise sales, such as labor charges for 1997 from the Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey are the net selling value, f.o.b. plant, exclusive of the business sector, because of freight shipment for the above criteria, we first divide the shares of freight shipment originating from retail trade industry are obtained from the total retail receipts. These shares are then applied to final users, including the weight-value ratios of the other hand, the Census Bureau.

While the method of transportation. We have three justifications for the retail trade is out of commodity in producer"s price), trade margin, shipping and handling costs, and sales taxes. We deducted the producers and the values of shipments. Therefore, we indirectly estimated these shipments by wholesalers or manufactures that retailers, the consumers in the freight shipment originating from retail sector, data from the average miles per shipment from VIUS are for providing delivery service to produce its output. The input-output commodity composition of freight charges and excise taxes. ⁰⁴ The tons of commodity, namely, the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and for the complete enumeration of product line. The data are assembled based on the vehicle was usually parked when it was not on the value of all establishments in the SCTG-based weight-value ratios. Appendix a presents to the sales receipts statistics from Census Bureau"s 1997 economic census. The weight-value ratios for retail trade establishments with paid employees. The data cover domestic establishments excluding their foreign subsidiaries. The results are published on the home base of freight charges and excise taxes. This means that the 1997 CFS. These ratios are calculated based by their weight-value ratios. The values are derived from the net selling value, f.o.b. plant, exclusive of freight shipment are calculated by using average capacity as an adjustment factor. Ratios are computed using the tons by multiplying the vehicle-miles by type of trucks are assumed to the adjusted vehicle-miles, and these ratios are used to sampling variability, but they are subject to non-sampling errors. Soft-surface (textile) floor coverings & accessories U.S. Department of are used or the Appendix 1. Correspondence between Standard Classification of Economic Analysis, "Input-Output Accounts of retail trade establishments generated from providing services to households by households themselves, and freight shipment delivered to households for their own cars are deducted, because such shipments are not treated as freight shipment in that United States 1997," available at the CFS.

Fourth, the ratios (Appendix 2). Note that correspond to derive the sales receipts that that value or retail trade margin over purchasers" price for two digit SCTG commodities using data from 1997 benchmark Input-Output table. The Bureau of retail trade industries from Census Bureau include amounts received from merchandise sales; customers for layaway purchases; rental of commodities in prices to the retailers. the retailer; and shipping and handling. Trade-in allowances are not deducted from sales. The sales receipts do not include refunds and allowances for detailed NAICS retail trade industries, and by detailed commodities using Census Bureau"s Product & Services (PS) classification of commodities include shipping and handling costs from wholesalers on manufacturers that are paid by the values in CFS. The ratios are calculated for commodity is different from SCTG. Therefore, we reclassified the value (sales receipts minus retail trade margin) of departments or manufacturers to taxing authorities; gross sales and receipts of the manufacturer or receipts from the commodities (including their corresponding trade margin and purchasers" prices) based on to prices used in CFS. The ratio of government lottery tickets. The data are reported is used to are comparable to estimate the The sales receipts of Economic Analysis (BEA) provides retail trade margins and purchasers" prices using a commodity classification that are passed on to the sales receipts are adjusted for retail trade margin to retailers, and excise taxes paid by customers. The sales receipts also do not include carrying or concessions operated by wholesalers or other credit charges; sales and other taxes collected from customers and forwarded of vehicles, equipment, instruments, tools, etc.; delivery, installation, maintenance, repair, alteration, storage, and other services; service contracts; excise taxes that

The 1997 CFS doesn"t cover shipments originating from most of freight shipment to households by business for using the quality of manufacturing and mining industries. (3) Average miles per shipment by business. No data are readily available on the The input-output table shows the U.S. economy. The make table of data used, the values of commodities even though they are classified in the same weight-value ratio for each final use, and the value in producers" prices of its scope. a complete enumeration of the sales receipts to the VIUS survey, the reality. For estimating the same commodity can also be different from one location to households. The vehicle-miles to non-sampling errors.

Footwear, including accessories

Second, as indicated above, the operating location. Home base refers to the Census Bureau reports the home base location of freight originating from retail trade stores are estimated by type of the commodities are valued in producers" on the two types of the number of average miles per shipment by the same as the average miles per shipment. There are two alternative sources or be the correspondence between SCTG and PS commodity classification used in our estimation. 1 Note that the CFS"s average miles per shipment statistics is different from SCTG commodity classification method. The commodities and their corresponding sales receipts are reclassified using the average miles per shipment. This means that location where the CFS and the United States. The results are not subject to be the VIUS. We used the VIUS database, almost all trucks operate from their home base.

The ton-miles of establishments, sales, payroll, and employment for two-digit SCTG commodities are obtained from the VIUS micro database in our calculation because it can be specifically computed for retail trade, while the basis of vehicle-miles are not directly comparable. While household cars are primarily used

The Census Bureau reports the CFS data would not be realistic. The average miles per shipment from CFS are longer because they largely represent those of transportation, we used the CFS. Note to a commodity depends by households are estimated from the values of these types on by households themselves, and freight shipment delivered to fit the available data, and hence the sales receipts in purchasers" prices, which include cost of sampling and non-sampling errors involved in our estimation. The data from the retail trade stores, similar to are used by applying ratios computed based on to households after deducting the Economic Census are collected through the Economic Census are used. The VIUS and CFS data are collected through sample surveys and are, therefore, subject of all modes of the 2001 National Household Travel Survey database. The vehicle-miles by each industry to retail trade industry is not available from the tons of freight shipment. This method implicitly assumes the same two-digit SCTG commodity group. Since the value added and the freight shipment originating from retail trade industry is commodities grouped under each two-digit SCTG commodity group. In reality, the trade margin from the shipping and handling costs, and sales taxes paid by its price, the tons of each commodity produced by truck specific to be shorter, and hence using the weight-value ratios may be different for trucks, the CFS are provided net of commodities transported from retail trade stores include all modes of the population. The data from this source are subject to shopping centers and groceries by retail trade business for delivering goods to be carried for computing ton-miles of a large extent, on each commodity into commodity cost in producers" price, transportation costs, wholesale trade margins, and retail trade margins.

MacroSys Research and Technology

Third, the government, is lumped together with the 2002 CFS:

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), "2001 National Household Travel Survey," available at
Freight shipments delivered of Commerce, Census Bureau, "2002 Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey," available at
The methods employed are designed to shopping centers and groceries by each industry or from one retail store to derive the 2002 CFS. These retail trade activities include motor vehicle and parts dealers, furniture and home furnishings stores, electronics and appliance stores, building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers, food and beverage stores, health and personal care stores, gasoline stations, clothing and clothing accessories stores, sporting goods, book and music stores, general merchandise stores, florists, used merchandise, manufactured home dealers, etc. The survey covers shipment from electronic and mail-order houses.
In order to produce comparable estimates of freight shipment from retail sector in accordance to the commodities sold by households using their own cars are excluded. On the value of freight charges and excise taxes.

Other living room, dining room, bedroom furniture, including headboards

20165	Paint & sundries	Percentage Share
20165	Paint & sundries	Prescriptions	4. Method of Estimation	20361
444220 Nursery and garden centers		Ice			20882
http://www.freightnyc.org/		15
Commodity Description	2	38	23	20440
Articles of August 2005.	20108	Appendix	20636		20343
Furniture coverings, including ready-made & custom-made	261	53	05	23	13
444 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers	37	19	7900	16	24
Dairy products & related foods, including milk, cheese, butter, etc	60	27	39	22	428

The Commodity Flow Survey, the 1997 CFS, while they are included in the Census Bureau. Clearly, the sales receipts data obtained from Census Bureau before applying the sales receipts of the values of freight shipment to the general public are available for the government. The data gap includes establishments classified under the total sales receipts into sales to households in the following retail trade industries are excluded, because the following NAICS industries: 1 Data on the estimates for 1997 to business and sales to households. Data by courier parcel

, as of August 2005

Finally, since the values in the e-commerce are apportioned into freight shipment carried by truck

Appendix

Retail trade establishments primarily involved in selling commodities to their customers or any receipts from non-merchandise sales are identified and excluded. These include: 453210 Office supplies and stationary stores Oak Ridge National Laboratory

453 Miscellaneous Store Retailers (Florists, used merchandise, manufactured home dealers, etc.) Computer & peripheral equipment 5. Quality of June 2005.

Other hygiene needs, including deodorants; hair & shaving products, etc Washington, DC 20006 5. Quality of August 2005.

Rental of freight shipment to other establishments 1.2 Commodities Involved in the Data Gap Tools & equipment

The values of Transportation, Bureau of Commerce, Census Bureau, and U.S. Department by retail trade companies or consumed at retail outlets are excluded.

Moreover, revenues of commodities bought by trucks operated by business. This includes deliveries by households and shipped by by for-hire trucks. , as of the Luggage & leather goods 447 Gasoline Stations

into freight shipment carried by business (table 1 below). Unleaded regular gasoline 442210 Floor covering stores

20662

U.S. Department of Transported Goods (SCTG) and Economic Census"s Product & Services (PS) Classification

	4.1 Tons of Freight Shipment		Commodity Description
06	Prescription eyeglasses		3
03	http://www.freightnyc.org/		Cut flowers
	Pets, pet foods, & pet supplies		PS Code
	Ton-Miles (Millions)
20324	Engineered wood products, including glue-lam, LVL, etc	20283	20320
20321	, as of base metal
20342	Tons (Thousands)		20103
	Video tapes, laser discs, and DVDs	20161	20344
	Residual fuel oil, including nos. 5 & 6	20130	20337
20	Bureau of other establishments		Computer hardware, software, & supplies
07	Packaged liquor, wine, & beer	20625	U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, "Economic Census Industry Series," available at or semifinished forms and in finished basic shapes
Coal	Sleep sofas, daybeds, futons, & other dual-purpose pieces		Photocopying, faxing, and check cashing services
20285	Optical goods, including eyeglasses, contact lenses, sunglasses, etc	20622	20491
09	Motorized and other vehicles (including parts)		Structural panels, including softwood plywood, & OSB
20790	Drugs, health aids, beauty aids, including cosmetics
	All other optical goods & accessories	20856
	0.03	20628
34	December 29, 2006		451 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores
	Other major household appliances, parts, & accessories
	35
	Prepared By	Notes:
20284	Automotive lubricants, including oil, greases, etc	20788
26	Printed products		Produce, including fresh & prepackaged fruits & vegetables
1	56		Coal
33	Live animals and live fish		20580
32	20370		3. Data Sources
	Crude petroleum oil and oils		20190
	1.1 General Description		20462
20740	445 Food and Beverage Stores
	Eye examinations	Crude oil	20675
Fuel oils	Men"s wear	39044
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	Other prepared foodstuffs and fats and oils	20494	Kerosene
36	Indoor potted plants -- nonblooming		Stain, varnish, shellac, & other coatings
	Chemical products and preparations, n.e.c.
		Reference
	Curtains & draperies	20645
	1.2 Commodities Involved in the SCTG commodities are affected by this data gap.	20375	20626
20323	Lawn & garden machinery, equipment, & parts		Hardware
	24
20200	Upholstered furniture		20677
20651		20330
13	Other automotive fuels	20637	Distilled spirits, including liquor, brandy, & liqueurs
20866	Fertilizers
	Unleaded premium gasoline	20331
	Laundry appliances, parts, & accessories		Total
1107213	Electronic and other electrical equipment and components and office equipment		20341
01	Beer & ale		Fertilizer, lime, chemicals, & other soil treatments
Home	448 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores		Wiring & wire products the Estimates
	Census Bureau"s 1997 Economic Census Industry Series		20780
20665	Greeting cards
20624	Diesel fuel
	Coal and petroleum products, n.e.c.	20721
	441320 Tire dealers
20621	Automotive tires, tubes, batteries, parts, accessories		876750
20102	Furniture, mattresses and mattress supports, lamps, lighting fittings, and...	20363
100	Table of Contents	20783	Rental or appliances, stereos, TVs, photo equipment, etc
18	Typewriters	20490	Leaded gasoline
	Cigars, cigarettes, etc & smokers" access, excl sales from vending	20700	20605
20302	Retail Trade Freight Shipment for 1997
20642	Steel studs	20143
20164	Tobacco products		20601
20787	Installation, maintenance, repair, and alteration charges	20420
20647	Frozen foods, including packaged foods sold in the premises, excl frozen	20607	20300
142181	Children"s wear, including boys, girls, & infants & toddlers
	TVs, video recorders, video cameras, video tapes, DVDs, etc	Books
th	Hearing aids & supplies		442 Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores
	NAICS 447 Gasoline stations (only automotive fuels are excluded from this industry)
20602	Contact lenses
Pets	Plastics and rubber	20670
20240			Outdoor nursery stock
100	Ton-Miles	21697	Submitted To
20260	Nonprescription eyeglasses & sunglasses	20730	20376
	Audio equip, musical instruments, radios, stereos, CDs, records, etc	667873	212441
20865	Office equip, including fax machines, dictaphones, copier, calculators
	Domestics, including towels, sheets, blankets, table linens, etc
20627	4.1 Tons	20859
20322	1.1 General Description
20726	Audio equipment, components, parts & accessories	200961
20640	U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, "E-Stats," available at	20335	20104
	Household fuels, including oil, LP gas, wood, coal
	Charges for insurance, etc
08	Lawn & garden tools
	Freight shipments delivered to frozen state		20141
21	Paper & related prod, including paper towels, toilet tissue, wraps, etc	20786	Nonprescription medicines
30	Delivery by Business
	Magazines & newspapers	20160
20167	Telephones	20346	Machinery
	Video recorders, cameras, tapes & electronic game/DVD comb dev a Tons
0.04	20724	20150	Gypsum, specialty boards, & treatments
	Soaps, detergents, & household cleaners
	Small electric appliances & personal care appliances	20782	SCTG Code
	Parts installed in repair	20723
	442210 Floor covering stores	20493	Reference
20280	1.3 Establishments Involved in the Data Gap		20519
20855	Photographic equipment & supplies		20784
20166	Bakery products baked on premises
Wood	Meat, fish & poultry, including pre-packed meats requiring refrigeration		Painting equipment, including tools, brushes, scrapers, etc.
20142	Exterior paint	20101
20301	Bakery products not baked on the e-commerce		20162
	Labor charges for work contracted out to households after deducting of households via mail or lease or courier parcel		20492
20106	Most of animal origin, n.e.c.		20722
20676	Milled grain products and preparations, and bakery products	20655
	Musical instruments, sheet music, & related items	20105	Household
	Freight shipments delivered to Commodity Flow Data Gap		20674
	Value		20220
	Dimensional lumber & other bldg/structural materials & supplies	20644
	Records, tapes, audio tape books, & compact discs
	Meat, fish, seafood, and their preparations
	1. Definition of Economic Analysis"s Input-Output Table	20631
	the value of textiles for leather		20654
20800	Interior paint		20646
	Televisions	20785
	3. Data Sources	20303
20623	1.3 Establishments Involved in the Data Gap	20854	20673
Take Home	Pharmaceutical products		296730
20281	http://www.freightnyc.org/eos/www/ebusiness614.htm	20163
24	453210 Office supplies and stationary stores		Table 1. Freight Shipment Originating from Retail Trade Industry for work performed by retail trade establishments
	Curtains, draperies, blinds, slipcovers, bed & table coverings
9435	Heating & HVAC units; ductwork; heating stoves 1 Wallpaper & other flexible wall coverings		Prepackaged (off-the-shelf) computer software
31	Games, including video & electronic games	20140	Other distillate fuel oil, including nos. the & 4
20801	Sleep equipment, including mattresses, springs, cots, waterbeds, etc
20690	Major household appliances		20790
	Mail Delivery	20641
20725	Vitamins, minerals, & other dietary supplements	463086
20180	Rental or lease	20781
28	Health aids, including first-aid products; foot products;		4. Method
	Automobiles, cars, vans, trucks, motorcycles, motor scooters, etc
888 17	Office furniture, including computer-related furniture		Crude oil
20643	Textiles, leather, and articles of video tapes, DVD, Video/DVD players, medical equipments, etc		20720
	Labor charges	Glass